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WELLBUTRIN
SR |
Generic Name:
Bupropion
COMMON BRAND NAME(S):
Wellbutrin SR
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Uses: (1) Helps smokers quit smoking (Zyban); (2)
treatment of major depressive disorders.
Other (unlabeled) generally accepted uses: (1) May ease
chronic fatigue syndrome symptoms; (2) can reduce cocaine
craving when combined with psychotherapy; (3) drug of choice
in people who have significant weight gain while taking
tricyclic antidepressants; (4) can help some cases of low back
pain not responding to other agents; (5) increased sexual
desire in 77% of patients in one study; (6) an Alabama
Veterans Affairs medical center study found this drug to be
effective in post-traumatic stress disorder; (7) works to help
people stop using smokeless tobacco; (8) is an alternative to
stimulant-type medicines to treat attention deficit
hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) based on one cohort study with
variable dosing (both in children and in adults); (8) useful
in chronic fatigue syndrome; (9) eases periodic limb movement
disorder.
How This Drug Works: Bupropion increases levels of two
nerve transmitters (norepinephrine and dopamine). It is
biochemically unique and works differently from other
antidepressants (may be a benefit if other medicines have
failed). How it works in quitting smoking is unknown.
Available Dosage Forms and Strengths
Tablets, immediate release - 75 mg, 100 mg
Tablets, sustained release - 50 mg (Canada), 100 mg, 150 mg,
200 mg
Recommended Dosage Ranges (Actual dose and schedule
must be determined for each patient individually.)
Infants and Children: Dosage not established for those
under 18 years of age.
18 to 60 Years or Age:
Depression: For first 3 days, 100 mg in the morning and
evening. On the fourth day, dose may be increased to 100 mg in
the morning, at noon, and in the evening; total daily dose of
300 mg. This schedule of 100 mg, three times daily, 6 hours
apart, is used for 3 to 4 weeks. If needed and beneficial,
dose may be slowly increased to a maximum of 450 mg daily.
Increases should not exceed 100 mg per day in a period of 3
days. No single dose should exceed 150 mg. If daily dose is
450 mg, take 150 mg in the morning, then 100 mg every 4 hours
for three more doses. The lowest effective dose should be
used. Drug should be stopped if significant improvement is not
seen after a trial of 450 mg daily. Doses higher than 450 mg
daily may only increase risk of seizures. For the sustained
release (SR) form, the starting dose is 150 mg in the morning.
Smoking cessation: 150 mg once a day for 3 days, then 150 mg
twice dailv for 7 to 12 weeks. If progress has not been made
in 7 weeks, talk with your doctor.
ADHD in adults: 100 to 200 mg of the SR form twice daily.
Over 60 Years of Age: Same as 18 to 60 years of age.
Conditions Requiring Dosing Adjustments
Liver Function: Lower dosages and caution in monitoring
should be used.
Kidney Function: Not specifically studied in Zyban
form; however, prudent to decrease the dose in people with
damaged kidneys or who develop kidney damage while taking this
drug.
Dosing Instructions: May be taken with food to reduce
stomach upset. Best to swallow the tablet whole, not chewing
or crushing it; this drug has a bitter taste and a local
numbing effect on the lining of the mouth. Sustained release
forms should never be crushed or altered. If you forget a dose
(and you take the regular-release tablets): Take the medicine
right away, unless it is nearly time for your next dose. When
this medicine is being used to help stop smoking, it takes
about a week to achieve needed blood levels. The medicine
should be started while the patient is still smoking and a
quit date decided on by both patient and doctor in the second
week. For the sustained-release forms: If you miss a dose,
don't take the missed dose, simply take the next scheduled
dose. DO NOT double doses. Call your doctor if you miss more
than one dose. Some doctors use combined therapy with
bupropion and nicotine "patches" (transdermals).
Please Note: The information contained on this page is
intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as
medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is
not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the
need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to
your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any
prescription or over the counter drugs or following any
treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse or pharmacist
can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for
you.
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